Bedouin and fellahin shepherds do not know anything regarding tent otherwise home but live completely in the open utilizing the flocks not as much as their care and attention. What they do has shepherding, viewing at night, proper care of unwell pets, studies off bell-wethers, shearing, weaning regarding lambs, and you can tying new ewes right up to own milking which is usually over by womenmonly, Awassi flocks of Bedouin and you may fellahin are with rams throughout the year. Which, good ewe during the oestrus was supported once or twice. Ewes coming in temperature very early regarding the season b when there is certainly however a shortage of grazing through to the rainfall. Exactly how many ewes for every ram varies between twenty-five and you may thirty-five during the Bedouin flocks, and you can ranging from forty and 50 in those owned by fellahin.
Well-provided male Awassi lambs of one’s enhanced dairy type show first signs and symptoms of libido during the weaning day at the period of 3 or 4 weeks after they consider 40-50 kilogram
In the lambing season, lambs created around nevertheless also weakened to check out their dams is actually carried because of the shepherds for the tents or communities in which they remain for some weeks until sufficiently strong to join their dams at pasture. 
The new suckling period can last for 2 to 3 months, according to the condition of your grazing, the full time away from delivery, and the development of brand new lamb. Just after weaning, the newest lambs are positioned into separate flocks off the ewes and also have so you can subsist solely into absolute grazing. Milking commences whenever an adequately high number from ewes provides suckled its lambs for around several months. Within the basic three or four days of your milk productsing year, the fresh new ewes is milked twice a day and you may within the following week only once a day until they inactive off. Just like the Bedouin don’t have any enclosures to own milking, the latest ewes need to be milked in the great outdoors. The pet are placed in two rows with each other an extended line that they are fastened by the its thoughts inside the contrary sets. Neither Bedouin nor fellahin castrate male lambs. Merely a not many bound to end up being bellwethers best the latest head can be castrated, cither because of the biting through the spermatic cable or by attaching a great sequence tightly within higher area of the scrotum.
In some areas of the breeding town, Awassi sheep try shorn one per year, in others twice. Shearing is commonly done in a crude style manually shears otherwise with easy scissors since sheep was sleeping to the soil. Wounds because of the fresh shearers are all. A shearer will get shear 20-30 dogs a day. Usually the fleece comes in advance of shearing, of the number and never of the pounds.
Reproduction.
Inside Awassi ram lambs from inside the Iraq, adolescence, because the laid out of the visibility out of spermatozoa on testes and you may epididymides, was attained inside earliest 50 % of brand new eighth times from the a burden of 31-37 kg. Inside the Lebanon, the latest start of intimate readiness into the male Awassi lambs happen one or two days prior to when in Iraq, specifically on 140-190 days, but in the an identical weight (29-thirty-six kg). Barr (1969) indexed that, in criteria from Lebanon, Awassi ram lambs will be split regarding girls not later on than simply on five months of age, and may be studied to possess services within seven weeks. At 5 to 6 weeks, they build normal spermatozoa, and at 7 weeks, when they’ve achieved an encumbrance off ninety-110 kg, they are utilized for provider.
Inside unimproved Awassi flocks, the newest ewes mutton for the first time in the age 24 months or even more. Inside the i amturned-out milk products flocks, ladies lambs produced at the beginning of the season are in temperature within the August at the ages of 9 or 10 weeks, and are offered otherwise inseminated at the very first temperature. Those in and therefore absolute oestrus is actually put-off are supplied hormone procedures during the September or October, provided they consider not less than fifty kg. On sixty-70 percent of one’s young ewes mutton because the yearlings, others at the chronilogical age of 2 yrs.
